Banking in Andorra

When choosing a place to relocate to, banking might not be the very first thing on your list of priorities. Without it, however, life in your new home country is going to be inconvenient. It therefore goes without saying that understanding the Andorra banking system before moving here is vital.
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banking system

Three Local Banks

As of today, you’ll find three banking institutions within the borders of Andorra. At one point Andorra had five banks, but Vall Banc (previously known as Banca Privada d’Andorra, which closed shop following accusations of money laundering) has since been absorbed by Crèdit Andorrà.

Each of them are available to the general public and are accepting new individual accounts along with business banking clients. You can choose from the following Andorra banks:

Andbank

Crèdit Andorrà

Morabanc

Every bank listed above is national and domestically owned. They mainly serve private and consumer banking needs for the Andorran population and local businesses.

While offshore banking was once important to the Andorran economy, the exchange of information treaties has resulted in a drop in this area.

Some banks are more “digitised” than others, but all feature internet banking. All offer debit and credit card facilities, typically with Visa and Mastercard.

Payment processing is available through RedSys, although you’ll probably need help setting it up as it’s not a straightforward process. Mortgages for real estate in Andorra are available as well.

Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona Hospital - Andbank is a founding partner of their new Pediatric Cancer Center

Opening a Bank Account in Andorra

To open an account here, you don’t have to have residency in Andorra. You can also do so as an individual or an Andorran company, provided you comply with the bank's internal regulations.

Whether you are opening a personal or company account will determine what information you need to provide, but be prepared to show documents such as:

A valid passport or government-issued identity card

Proof of address

Economic activity and asset origins

One thing to note is that you will need to comply with anti-money laundering standards and the FATCA protocol. This means that you might have to indicate the origin of your funds and provide documents for transactions above a certain value.

Andorra’s banks offer a wide range of services, including multi-currency accounts and various financial products. They also offer means for diversification from traditional Spanish and French banking practices.

Local Currency

Before you can set up a bank account in Andorra, you’ll want to familiarise yourself with the national currency of Andorra.

In 2011, a monetary agreement was made between Andorra and the EU—this agreement came into force in April 2012, establishing the Euro as the official currency.

Andorra did not have its own currency prior to unofficially  adopting the Euro in 2002, but most commonly used the Spanish Peseta and also accepted the French Franc.

Key Features of Andorran Banks

Banking has proven to be a pivotal part of the Andorran economy; not only does it account for one-fifth of the country’s total GDP, but it also proves an important lifeline between Andorra and the world economy.

Some of the key features of the banking system in Andorra include:

Healthy Competition

Being a micronation that houses just over 77,000 people, Andorra’s financial market is relatively small. This makes it difficult for the limited number of financial institutions to gain market share, thus promoting the need for more competition.

This calls for high-value services and a high level of trust at all times. Banks have adopted the digital trend and are consistently becoming more modern and compliant.

Privacy

Privacy is paramount with any country’s banking practices. Historically, many banks here offered numbered accounts without shared names or records. This resulted in foreign residents favouring Andorra as a banking haven.

Nowadays, Andorra has embraced a more transparent banking model, while maintaining privacy for all residents.

Transparency

The banking system here has recently been overhauled; reforms have been made to both the tax system and how banks report to financial regulators. The goal is that each bank remains in compliance with the OECD and other international organisations. As a result, many banks have had to update their processes to reflect those standards.

Automatic Exchange of Information and Common Reporting (AEOI)

Back in 2014, Andorra made the decision to sign the declaration of the Automatic Exchange of Information in Tax Matters. The goal was to combat tax evasion and facilitate compliance via a Common Reporting Standard.

This reporting standard requires all jurisdictions to collect proper financial information from all banks and financial institutions. They can then exchange this information automatically with other jurisdictions.

How AEOI Impacts Residents

Local financial institutions do not have to share information about your account with the Andorran authorities. However, the Andorran authorities will be made aware of any accounts that you have abroad.

With regard to privacy, this is a definite positive. It means that residents of Andorra can declare income appropriately to the government. All financial information within the country will be kept private. Andorra’s banks truly do respect the privacy of their clientele.

Non-Resident Banking Privacy in Andorra

If you’re a non-resident of Andorra, the following information may be shared with other jurisdictions and authorities:

Taxpayer ID number

Name

Address

Account number

Birth date

Account balances and transaction information

Ultimate beneficiary owners (company accounts)

Andorran institutions first began collecting this information back in 2017 and currently use a “narrow approach” to reporting.

We’ll Make It Easier

Whether you’re a resident or non-resident, the process of setting up a bank account in Andorra isn’t the easiest out there. However, with the right assistance, it can be quite straightforward.

There are only three financial institutions here in Andorra and each has their own strengths and weaknesses. If you’re not sure which is right for you, or you need help with setting up a bank account, contact us today!

Our team of experts is well equipped to make your transition to this lovely country as smooth and easy as possible.

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